View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Instantel
• Equipment: Micromate
• Vulnerability: Missing Authentication for Critical Function

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access the device's configuration port and execute commands.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Micromate are affected:

• Micromate: All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306

Instantel Micromate lacks authentication on a configuration port which could allow an attacker to execute commands if connected.

CVE-2025-1907 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-1907. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Canada

3.4 RESEARCHER

Souvik Kandar of MicroSec (microsec.io) reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Instantel is actively working on a firmware update to address this vulnerability. In the meantime, Micromate users are advised to implement the following workaround measures:

• Establish and maintain a list of approved IP addresses that are allowed to access the modem. This measure will help prevent unauthorized access.

For more information, please contact Instantel technical support.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 29, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 6.3
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Johnson Controls Inc.
• Equipment: iSTAR Configuration Utility (ICU) tool
• Vulnerability: Use of Uninitialized Variable

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker to gain access to memory leaked from the ICU. This utility is only used to configure products that are no longer manufactured or supported. ICU is not used to configure the iSTAR Ultra and the current iSTAR G2 series of controllers. Furthermore, this vulnerability only impacts ICU and the Windows PC it is running on. This vulnerability does not impact iSTARs, including the legacy iSTARs.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Johnson Controls reports the following versions of ICU are affected:

• ICU: All versions prior to 6.9.5

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 USE OF UNINITIALIZED VARIABLE CWE-457

The iSTAR Configuration Utility (ICU) tool leaks memory, which could result in the unintended exposure of unauthorized data from the Windows PC that ICU is running on.

CVE-2025-26383 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-26383. A base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Government Services and Facilities, Transportation Systems
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Ireland

3.4 RESEARCHER

Reid Wightman of Dragos reported this vulnerability to Johnson Controls Inc.

4. MITIGATIONS

Johnson Controls recommends users update ICU to Version 6.9.5 or greater.

For more detailed mitigation instructions, please see Johnson Controls Product Security Advisory JCI-PSA-2025-06

For assistance and additional information, please contact Johnson Controls Trust Center
trustcenter@jci.com

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 27, 2025: Initial Republication of Johnson Controls security advisory

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 6.9
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Lantronix
• Equipment: Device Installer
• Vulnerability: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain access to the host machine running the Device Installer software.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following Lantronix products are affected:

• Device Installer: Versions 4.4.0.7 and prior

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611

Lantronix Device installer is vulnerable to XML External Entity (XXE) attacks in configuration files read from the network device. An attacker could obtain credentials, access these network devices, and modify their configurations. An attacker may also gain access to the host running the Device Installer software or the password hash of the user running the application.

CVE-2025-4338 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-4338. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Information Technology
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Robert McLellan reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Lantronix indicates its Device Installer product has reached its end of support lifecycle in 2018. It will not receive any additional updates or security enhancements. For your security, Lantronix advises migrating to a supported solution Lantronix Provisioning Manager as soon as possible. Using unsupported software is at user's own discretion and may leave user systems vulnerable to security issues.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 22, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Rockwell Automation
• Equipment: 95057C-FTHTWXCT11
• Vulnerability: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to launch XXE-based attacks on applications that accept malicious log4net configuration files.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Historian ThingWorx are affected:

• 95057C-FTHTWXCT11: Versions v4.02.00 and prior

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF XML EXTERNAL ENTITY REFERENCE CWE-611

Apache log4net versions before 2.0.10 do not disable XML external entities when parsing log4net configuration files. This allows for XXE-based attacks in applications that accept attacker-controlled log4net configuration files.

CVE-2018-1285 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2018-1285. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation released a product update addressing this vulnerability:

• 95057C-FTHTWXCT11: Versions v5.00.00 and later

For information on how to mitigate security risks on industrial automation control systems, Rockwell Automation encourages users to implement their suggested security best practices to minimize the risk of the vulnerability.

For more information, see Rockwell Automation Security Advisory SD1728.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 22, 2025: Initial Republication of Rockwell Automation SD1728

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 5.9
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/Low attack complexity
• Vendor: ABUP
• Equipment: ABUP Internet of Things (IoT) Cloud Platform
• Vulnerability: Incorrect Privilege Assignment

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to access device profiles for which they are not authorized.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following ABUP products are affected:

• ABUP IoT Cloud Platform: All Versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 INCORRECT PRIVILEGE ASSIGNMENT CWE-266

Actors can use a maliciously crafted JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Web Token (JWT) to perform privilege escalation by submitting the malicious JWT to a vulnerable method exposed on the cloud platform. If the exploit is successful, the user can escalate privileges to access any device managed by the Cloud Update Platform.

CVE-2025-4692 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-4692. A base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Communications
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: China

3.4 RESEARCHER

Daniel Christensen of Telenor reported this vulnerability to CISA

4. MITIGATIONS

ABUP did not respond to CISA's request for coordination.

The vulnerable method has been removed by the vendor and is no longer accessible. Users of the cloud platform do not need to take any action. Legitimate users of the cloud update platform should be aware that there was a period of exposure that ended on 19 April 2025 and should consider modifying authentication information.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 20, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.4
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: National Instruments
• Equipment: Circuit Design Suite
• Vulnerabilities: Out-of-bounds Write, Out-of-bounds Read, Stack-based Buffer Overflow

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to disclose information or execute arbitrary code.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following National Instruments products are affected:

• Circuit Design Suite: Versions 14.3.0 and prior

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in DecodeBase64() within Circuit Design Suite, caused by improper input validation, may result in arbitrary code execution. To exploit this flaw, an attacker must trick a user into opening a specially crafted SYM file.

CVE-2025-30417 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-30417. A base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787

An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in CheckPins() within Circuit Design Suite, caused by improper input validation, may result in arbitrary code execution. To exploit this flaw, an attacker must trick a user into opening a specially crafted SYM file.

CVE-2025-30418 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-30418. A base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in GetSymbolBorderRectSize() within Circuit Design Suite, caused by improper input validation, may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. To exploit this flaw, an attacker must trick a user into opening a specially crafted SYM file.

CVE-2025-30419 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-30419. A base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.4 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in InternalDraw within Circuit Design Suite, caused by improper input validation, may result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution. To exploit this flaw, an attacker must trick a user into opening a specially crafted SYM file.

CVE-2025-30420 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-30420. A base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.5 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability within Circuit Design Suite, caused by improper input validation, may result in arbitrary code execution. To exploit this flaw, an attacker must trick a user into opening a specially crafted SYM file.

CVE-2025-30421 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-30421. A base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Communications, Defense Industrial Base, Government Services and Facilities
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

National Instruments recommends users update to version 14.3.1 or later.

Please see National Instruments security update for more information.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 20, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 7.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely
• Vendor: Danfoss
• Equipment: AK-SM 8xxA Series
• Vulnerability: Improper Authentication

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could enable a remote attacker to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary code remotely.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of AK-SM 800A system manager are affected:

• AK-SM 8xxA Series: Versions prior to R4.2

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287

An unauthorized access vulnerability, caused by datetime-based password generation, could potentially result in an authentication bypass.

CVE-2025-41450 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-41450. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:H/SI:L/SA:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Denmark

3.4 RESEARCHER

Tomer Goldschmidt of Claroty Team82 reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Danfoss has created release R4.2 to address this vulnerability. Users can obtain and install the latest version by following the AK-SM 800A Software Upgrade Process.

For more information, please see the Danfoss security advisory.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability has a high attack complexity.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 20, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.3
• ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions, Mitsubishi Electric
• Equipment: ICONICS Product Suite and Mitsubishi Electric MC Works64
• Vulnerability: Execution with Unnecessary Privileges

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in information tampering on the target workstation.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions reports that the following versions of ICONICS Product Suite and Mitsubishi Electric MC Works64 are affected:

• GENESIS64 AlarmWorX Multimedia (AlarmWorX64 MMX): All Versions
• Mitsubishi Electric MC Works64 AlarmWorX Multimedia (AlarmWorX64 MMX): All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 EXECUTION WITH UNNECESSARY PRIVILEGES CWE-250

An execution with unnecessary privileges vulnerability in the AlarmWorX64 MMX Pager agent can provide the potential for information tampering. An attacker could make an unauthorized write to arbitrary files by creating a symbolic link from a file used as a write destination by the Pager Agent service of GENESIS64 and MC Works64 to a target file. This could allow the attacker to destroy the file on a PC with GENESIS64 or MC Works64 installed, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition on the PC.

CVE-2025-0921 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0921. A base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:H/SA:H.

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Japan

3.4 RESEARCHER

Asher Davila and Malav Vyas from Palo Alto Networks reported this vulnerability to Mitsubishi Electric and CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Mitsubishi Electric recommends that users take the following mitigations to minimize the risk of exploiting this vulnerability:

• If you do not need to use the multi-agent notification feature, please uninstall it. The multi-agent notification feature is not included in the default installation of GENESIS64TM version 10.97.3 or later. For users engaging the multi-agent notification feature who do not also need to the Pager agent, please execute a custom installation of the multi-agent notification feature and skip the installation of the Pager agent.
• Please configure the PCs with the affected product installed so that only an administrator can log in.
• PCs with the affected product installed should be configured to block remote logins from untrusted networks and hosts, and from non-administrator users.
• Block unauthorized access by using a firewall or virtual private network (VPN), etc., and allow remote login only to administrators when connecting the PCs with the affected product installed to the Internet.
• Restrict physical access to the PC with the affected product installed and the network to which the PC is connected to prevent unauthorized physical access.
• Do not click on web links in emails from untrusted sources. Also, do not open attachments in untrusted emails.
• Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions and Mitsubishi Electric recommends updating the ICONICS Suite with the latest security patches as they become available. ICONICS Suite security patches may be found at the following link: https://partners.iconics.com/Home.aspx. Note that a login is required.
• Refer to the Mitsubishi Electric Iconics Digital Solutions Whitepaper on Security Vulnerabilities, the most recent version of which can be found at: https://iconics.com/About/Security/CERT
• Refer to the Mitsubishi Electric security advisory at: https://www.mitsubishielectric.com/psirt/vulnerability/pdf/2025-002_en.pdf for information on the availability of the security updates.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 20, 2025: Initial Publication

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 5.5
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: Siveillance Video
• Vulnerability: Missing Encryption of Sensitive Data

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could remove password protection from the system configuration files, also affecting backup data sets that were created after the update to V2024 R1.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports that the following products are affected:

• Siemens Siveillance Video: Versions V24.1 and later

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 MISSING ENCRYPTION OF SENSITIVE DATA CWE-311

Milestone Systems has discovered a security vulnerability in Milestone XProtect installer that resets system configuration password after the upgrading from older versions using specific installers. The system configuration password is an additional, optional protection that is enabled on the Management Server. To mitigate the issue, we highly recommend updating system configuration password via GUI with a standard procedure. Any system upgraded with 2024 R1 or 2024 R2 release installer is vulnerable to this issue. Systems upgraded from 2023 R3 or older with version 2025 R1 and newer are not affected.

CVE-2025-1688 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-1688. A base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Milestone PSIRT reported this vulnerability to Siemens.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations that users can apply to reduce risk:

• Siveillance Video: Change the system configuration password settings (see page 268 in "Siveillance Video 2024 R1 Administrator Manual")
• Siveillance Video: Currently no fix is available

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage

For more information, see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-552330 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability has a high attack complexity.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 20, 2025: Initial Republication of Siemens SSA-552330

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v3 9.8
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Schneider Electric
• Equipment: PrismaSeT Active - Wireless Panel Server
• Vulnerability: Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow unauthorized code execution, which could result in the unavailability of the PrismaSeT Active - Wireless Panel Server for voltage loss monitoring.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Schneider Electric products are affected:

• PrismaSeT Active - Wireless Panel Server: All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 BUFFER COPY WITHOUT CHECKING SIZE OF INPUT ('CLASSIC BUFFER OVERFLOW') CWE-120

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow'), Out-of-bounds Write, Download of Code Without Integrity Check vulnerability in Silicon Labs Gecko Bootloader on ARM (Firmware Update File Parser modules) allows Code Injection, Authentication Bypass.This issue affects "Standalone" and "Application" versions of Gecko Bootloader.

CVE-2023-4041 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Energy
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France

3.4 RESEARCHER

Schneider Electric reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

PrismaSeT Active - Wireless Panel Server product has reached its end of life and is no longer supported.

Users should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit:

• Deactivate Bluetooth Low (BLE) communication of Wireless Panel Server when it is not in use.
• Periodically review audit logs and/or EcoStruxure Facility Expert App security notifications to detect unexpected behaviors.
• Regularly check the physical security of the Wireless Panel Server to protect against unauthorized Bluetooth pairing.
• Use only Schneider Electric official EcoStruxure Power Commission App and EcoStruxure Facility Expert App available in Google Play Store and Apple App Store.
• Do not use EcoStruxure Power Commission App and EcoStruxure Facility Expert App in rooted or jail-broken mobile devices.
• Follow PrismaSeT Active – Wireless Panel Server Cybersecurity Recommendations.

To ensure you are informed of all updates, including details on affected products and remediation plans, subscribe to Schneider Electric's security notification service here: https://www.se.com/en/work/support/cybersecurity/security-notifications.jsp

Schneider Electric strongly recommends the following industry cybersecurity best practices:

• Locate control and safety system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from the business network.
• Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your industrial control and safety systems, components, peripheral equipment, and networks.
• Place all controllers in locked cabinets and never leave them in the "Program" mode.
• Never connect programming software to any network other than the network intended for that device.
• Scan all methods of mobile data exchange with the isolated network such as CDs, USB drives, etc. before use in the terminals or any node connected to these networks.
• Never allow mobile devices that have connected to any other network besides the intended network to connect to the safety or control networks without proper sanitation.
• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and systems and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet.
• When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.

For more information see the associated Schneider Electric CPCERT security advisory SEVD-2025-133-04 PrismaSeT Active - Wireless Panel Server - SEVD-2025-133-04 PDF Version, PrismaSeT Active - Wireless Panel Server - SEVD-2025-133-04 CSAF Version.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 20, 2025: Initial Republication of Schneider Electric CPCERT SEVD-2025-133-04

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v3 10.0
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Schneider Electric
• Equipment: Galaxy VS, Galaxy VL, Galaxy VXL
• Vulnerability: Missing Authentication for Critical Function

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Schneider Electric products are affected:

• Galaxy VS: All versions
• Galaxy VL: All versions
• Galaxy VXL: All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306

Erlang/OTP is a set of libraries for the Erlang programming language. Prior to versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20, a SSH server may allow an attacker to perform unauthenticated remote code execution (RCE). By exploiting a flaw in SSH protocol message handling, a malicious actor could gain unauthorized access to affected systems and execute arbitrary commands without valid credentials. This issue is patched in versions OTP-27.3.3, OTP-26.2.5.11, and OTP-25.3.2.20. A temporary workaround involves disabling the SSH server or to prevent access via firewall rules.

CVE-2025-32433 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Energy
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France

3.4 RESEARCHER

Schneider Electric reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Schneider Electric is establishing a remediation plan for all future versions of Galaxy VS, Galaxy VL, and Galaxy VXL that will include a fix for this vulnerability. Schneider Electric will update this document when the remediation is available. Until then, users should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit:

• Log on to the NMC4 via the Web Interface. Once logged into the system, navigate to the Console settings page from the menu bar by selecting Configuration -> Network -> Console -> Access
• From the Console setting screen, uncheck the enable SSH/SFTP/SCP check box -> Click Apply
• As an alternative, setup network segmentation and implement a firewall to block all unauthorized access to SSH port 22/TCP.
• If assistance is needed applying the above mitigation, please contact our technical support team: https://www.se.com/ww/en/work/support/

To learn more, Schneider Electric recommends reviewing the Network Management Card 4 Security Handbook for specific actions available here to secure your devices further: https://www.se.com/us/en/download/document/SPD_CCON-B8EJSJ_EN/

To ensure you are informed of all updates, including details on affected products and remediation plans, subscribe to Schneider Electric's security notification service here: https://www.se.com/ww/en/work/support/cybersecurity/security-notifications.jsp

Schneider Electric strongly recommends the following industry cybersecurity best practices:

• Locate control and safety system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from the business network.
• Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your industrial control and safety systems, components, peripheral equipment, and networks.
• Place all controllers in locked cabinets and never leave them in the "Program" mode.
• Never connect programming software to any network other than the network intended for that device.
• Scan all methods of mobile data exchange with the isolated network such as CDs, USB drives, etc. before use in the terminals or any node connected to these networks.
• Never allow mobile devices that have connected to any other network besides the intended network to connect to the safety or control networks without proper sanitation.
• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and systems and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet.
• When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.

For more information see the associated Schneider Electric CPCERT security advisory SEVD-2025-133-05 Galaxy VS, Galaxy VL, Galaxy VXL - SEVD-2025-133-01 PDF Version, Galaxy VS, Galaxy VL, Galaxy VXL - SEVD-2025-133-01 CSAF Version.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 20, 2025: Initial Republication of Schneider Electric CPCERT SEVD-2025-133-05

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.7
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Schneider Electric
• Equipment: Modicon Controllers M241/M251/M258/LMC058
• Vulnerability: Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause a loss of confidentiality when an unauthenticated attacker manipulates a controller's webserver URL to access resources.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Schneider Electric reports that the following products are affected:

• Schneider Electric Modicon Controllers M241: Versions prior to 5.3.12.48
• Schneider Electric Modicon Controllers M251: Versions prior to 5.3.12.48
• Schneider Electric Modicon Controllers M258: All versions
• Schneider Electric Modicon Controllers LMC058: All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 EXTERNALLY CONTROLLED REFERENCE TO A RESOURCE IN ANOTHER SPHERE CWE-610

CWE-610: Externally Controlled Reference to a Resource in Another Sphere vulnerability exists that could cause a loss of confidentiality when an unauthenticated attacker manipulates a controller's webserver URL to access resources.

CVE-2025-2875 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-2875. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Energy
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France

3.4 RESEARCHER

Loc Nguyen, Dat Phung, Thai Do, and Minh Pham of Unit 515 OPSWAT reported this vulnerability to Schneider Electric.

4. MITIGATIONS

Schneider Electric has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

Schneider Electric Modicon Controllers M241/M251 versions prior to 5.3.12.48: Version 5.3.12.48 of Modicon Controllers M241/M251 includes a fix for this vulnerability. Please use the following instructions:

• Use the Controller Assistant feature of EcoStruxure Automation Expert – Motion V24.1 to update the M241/M251 firmware and perform a reboot.
• Please install EcoStruxure Automation Expert – Motion V24.1 via the Schneider Electric Software Installer, available at the following link: https://www.se.com/us/en/product-range/2226-ecostruxuremachine-expert-software/#software-and-firmware
• Additional information is available in the Quick Start Guide, chapter "EcoStruxure Automation Expert Platform Installation".
  Schneider Electric Modicon Controllers M241/M251 versions prior to 5.3.12.48: If users choose not to apply the remediation provided above, they should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit:
• Use controllers and devices only in a protected environment to minimize network exposure and ensure that they are not accessible from public internet or untrusted networks.
• Ensure usage of user management and password features. User rights are enabled by default and forced to create a strong password at first use.
• Deactivate the Webserver after use when not needed.
• Use encrypted communication links when available.
• Setup network segmentation and implement a firewall to block all unauthorized access to ports 80/HTTP and 443/HTTPS.
• Use VPN (Virtual Private Networks) tunnels if remote access is required.
• The "Cybersecurity Guidelines for EcoStruxure Machine Expert, Modicon and PacDrive Controllers and Associated Equipment" provide product specific hardening guidelines. To ensure you are informed of all updates, including details on affected products and remediation plans, subscribe to Schneider Electric's security notification service here: https://www.se.com/en/work/support/cybersecurity/securitynotifications.jsp

Schneider Electric Modicon Controllers M258/LMC058 all versions: Schneider Electric is establishing a remediation plan for all future versions of Modicon M258/LMC058 that will include a fix for this vulnerability. Schneider Electric will update this document when the remediation is available. Until then, users should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit:

• Use controllers and devices only in a protected environment to minimize network exposure and ensure that they are not accessible from public internet or untrusted networks.
• Ensure usage of user management and password features. User rights are enabled by default and forced to create a strong password at first use.
• Deactivate the Webserver after use when not needed.
• Use encrypted communication links when available.
• Setup network segmentation and implement a firewall to block all unauthorized access to ports 80/HTTP and 443/HTTPS.
• Use VPN (Virtual Private Networks) tunnels if remote access is required.
• The "Cybersecurity Guidelines for EcoStruxure Machine Expert, Modicon, and PacDrive Controllers and Associated Equipment" provide product specific hardening guidelines. To ensure you are informed of all updates, including details on affected products and remediation plans, subscribe to Schneider Electric's security notification service here: https://www.se.com/en/work/support/cybersecurity/securitynotifications.jsp

The following product versions have been fixed:

• Modicon Controllers M241 version 5.3.12.48 is a fixed version for CVE-2025-2875
• Modicon Controllers M251 version 5.3.12.48 is a fixed version for CVE-2025-2875

For more information see the associated Schneider Electric CPCERT security advisory SEVD-2025-133-01 Modicon Controllers M241/M251/M258/LMC058 - SEVD-2025-133-01 PDF Version, Modicon Controllers M241/M251/M258/LMC058 - SEVD-2025-133-01 CSAF Version.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 20, 2025: Initial Republication of Schneider Electric CPCERT SEVD-2025-133-01

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 10.0
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: AutomationDirect
• Equipment: MB-Gateway
• Vulnerability: Missing Authentication For Critical Function

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to make configuration changes, disrupt operations, or achieve arbitrary code execution.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following AutomationDirect product is affected:

• MB-Gateway: All Versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306

The embedded webserver lacks authentication and access controls, allowing unrestricted remote access. This could lead to configuration changes, operational disruption, or arbitrary code execution depending on the environment and exposed functionality.

CVE-2025-36535 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-36535. A base score of 10.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Souvik Kandar reported this vulnerability to AutomationDirect.
AutomationDirect reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

The hardware limitation of MB-Gateway does not provide for the implementation of proper access control update. AutomationDirect recommends that users plan for replacement of MB-Gateway with EKI-1221-CE.

If an immediate replacement is not feasible, AutomationDirect recommends considering the following interim steps until the programming software can be updated:

• Restrict network exposure: Ensure devices affected are not accessible from the Internet or untrusted networks. Place them behind firewalls.
• Use dedicated, secure internal networks or air-gapped systems for communication with programmable devices.
• Control Access: Restrict physical and logical access to authorized personnel only.
• Implement Whitelisting: Use application whitelisting to allow only pre-approved and trusted access. Block untrusted or unauthorized applications.
• Monitor and Log Activity: Enable logging and monitoring of system activities to detect potential anomalies or unauthorized actions. Regularly review logs for suspicious activity.
• Use Secure Backup and Recovery: Regularly back up the workstation and its configurations to a secure location. Test recovery procedures to ensure minimal downtime in the event of an incident.
• Plan for device replacement: Organizations should begin evaluating and migrating to supported hardware with active vendor support.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 20, 2025: Initial Publication

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Vertiv
• Equipment: Liebert RDU101 and Liebert UNITY
• Vulnerabilities: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel, Stack-based Buffer Overflow

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition or achieve remote code execution

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following Vertiv products are affected:

• Liebert RDU101: Versions 1.9.0.0 and prior
• Liebert IS-UNITY: Versions 8.4.1.0 and prior

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS USING AN ALTERNATE PATH OR CHANNEL CWE-288

Affected Vertiv products do not properly protect webserver functions that could allow an attacker to bypass authentication.

CVE-2025-46412 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-46412. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 STACK-BASED BUFFER OVERFLOW CWE-121

Affected Vertiv products contain a stack based buffer overflow vulnerability. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain code execution on the device.

CVE-2025-41426 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-41426. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Communications, Energy
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Vera Mens of Claroty Team82 reported this these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Vertiv recommends users take the following actions:

• Update Liebert RDU101 to v1.9.1.2_0000001
• Update IS-UNITY to v8.4.3.1_00160

For more information please contact Vertiv.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 20, 2025: Initial Publication.

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.7
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/Low attack complexity
• Vendor: Assured Telematics Inc.
• Equipment: Fleet Management System
• Vulnerabilities: Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in an attacker collecting sensitive file system information or obtain administrative credentials.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following product is affected:

• Fleet Management System: Versions prior to February 6th, 2025

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE SYSTEM INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED CONTROL SPHERE CWE-497

The affected products could allow an unauthenticated attacker to access system information that could enable further access to sensitive files and obtain administrative credentials.

CVE-2025-4364 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-4364. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Transportation Systems
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States

3.4 RESEARCHER

Nicholas Michael Kloster reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Assured Telematics reports that they have fixed the exposure of sensitive information.

Contact Assured Telematics for more information

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 20, 2025: Initial Publication
• June 10, 2025: Update A: Removed Geotab from title due to them not being integral to the vulnerability.

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 6.3
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices
• Vulnerabilities: Insufficiently Protected Credentials, Out-of-bounds Write

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to retrieve LDAP credentials via modifying the LDAP server IP address in the FortiOS configuration to point to a malicious attacker-controlled server or cause a denial-of-service condition.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports that the following products are affected:

• RUGGEDCOM APE1808: All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 INSUFFICIENTLY PROTECTED CREDENTIALS CWE-522

An insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in FortiOS may allow a privileged authenticated attacker to retrieve LDAP credentials via modifying the LDAP server IP address in the FortiOS configuration to point to a malicious attacker-controlled server.

CVE-2024-32122 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 2.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-32122. A base score of 2.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787

A out-of-bounds write in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.6.0, 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, 7.0.0 through 7.0.16, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15 allows attacker to trigger a denial-of-service via specially crafted packets.

CVE-2024-52963 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 3.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-52963. A base score of 6.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Siemens reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• Contact customer support to receive patch and update information.
• (CVE-2024-52963) Under the config vpn ipsec phase1-interface configuration, either set authmethod to psk, or set digital-signature-auth to disable (see https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-373)

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-864900 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 15, 2025: Initial Republication of Siemens SSA-864900

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v3 8.7
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: INTRALOG WMS
• Vulnerabilities: Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Uncontrolled Resource Consumption, Use After Free, Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following'), Improper Input Validation, Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to bypass security features, cause a denial-of-service condition, or execute arbitrary code.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports that the following products are affected:

• Siemens INTRALOG WMS: All versions prior to v5

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319

Microsoft.Data.SqlClient and System.Data.SqlClient SQL Data Provider Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

CVE-2024-0056 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.7 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N).

3.2.2 UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400

.NET Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

CVE-2024-20672 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.3 UNCONTROLLED RESOURCE CONSUMPTION CWE-400

.NET and Visual Studio Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

CVE-2024-30105 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.4 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416

.NET and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CVE-2024-35264 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.2.5 IMPROPER LINK RESOLUTION BEFORE FILE ACCESS ('LINK FOLLOWING') CWE-59

.NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CVE-2024-38081 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.3 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.2.6 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

.NET and Visual Studio Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

CVE-2024-38095 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.7 INEFFICIENT ALGORITHMIC COMPLEXITY CWE-407

.NET, .NET Framework, and Visual Studio Denial of Service Vulnerability

CVE-2024-43483 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.8 INEFFICIENT ALGORITHMIC COMPLEXITY CWE-407

.NET and Visual Studio Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

CVE-2024-43485 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Chemical, Energy, Food and Agriculture, Healthcare and Public Health, Transportation Systems, and Water and Wastewater Systems
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Siemens reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has released version V5 of INTRALOG WMS and recommends updating to this version or later. Please contact your INTRALOG WMS representative to address the reported vulnerabilities in your solution. When reaching out to your Siemens representative, kindly reference the Siemens Security Advisory ID (SSA-901508).

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-901508 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 15, 2025: Initial Republication of Siemens SSA-901508

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 7.1
• ATTENTION: Exploitable from adjacent network/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: BACnet ATEC Devices
• Vulnerability: Improper Input Validation

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker residing in the same BACnet network to send a specially crafted MSTP message that results in a denial of service condition of the targeted device.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports the following BACnet ATEC products are affected:

• Siemens BACnet ATEC 550-440: All versions
• Siemens BACnet ATEC 550-441: All versions
• Siemens BACnet ATEC 550-445: All versions
• Siemens BACnet ATEC 550-446: All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

Affected devices improperly handle specific incoming BACnet MSTP messages. This could allow an attacker residing in the same BACnet network to send a specially crafted MSTP message that results in a denial of service condition of the targeted device. A power cycle is required to restore the device's normal operation.

CVE-2025-40556 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-40556. A base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Qiguang Zhang, Zhen Ling, Junzhou Luo, and Chongqing Lei from Southeast University, Xinwen Fu and Christopher Morales from University of Massachusetts Lowell, and Yue Zhang from Drexel University reported this vulnerability to Siemens.

4. MITIGATIONS

Currently, Siemens has no plan to fix this vulnerability.

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-828116 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 15, 2025: Initial Republication of Siemens SSA-828116

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 8.7
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: Desigo
• Vulnerability: Missing Authentication for Critical Function

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the server database.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports that the following products are affected:

• Siemens Desigo CC: All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306

The affected server application fails to authenticate specific client requests. Modification of the client binary could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the server database via the event port (default: 4998/tcp) For Desigo CC: If access from Installed Clients to Desigo CC server is only allowed within highly protected zones: Exploitation of this issue requires an attacker to get access to an Installed Client application in the "highly protected zone" (i.e. a physically separated private network), and bypass the hardening measures as described by Desigo CC Cybersecurity Guideline.

CVE-2024-23815 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-23815. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Siemens reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• All affected products: Restrict access to the server's event port (default: 4998/tcp)
• All affected products: On the Desigo CC server, disable the support for Installed Clients

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-523418 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

• Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
• Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
• When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

• Do not click web links or open attachments in unsolicited email messages.
• Refer to Recognizing and Avoiding Email Scams for more information on avoiding email scams.
• Refer to Avoiding Social Engineering and Phishing Attacks for more information on social engineering attacks.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

May 15, 2025: Initial Republication of Siemens SSA-523418

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, please see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

• CVSS v4 9.1
• ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
• Vendor: Siemens
• Equipment: SIPROTEC and SICAM
• Vulnerability: Improper Enforcement of Message Integrity During Transmission in a Communication Channel

2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause the network access server to grant the attacker access to the network with the attacker's desired authorization and without the need of knowing or guessing legitimate access credentials.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports the following products using the RADIUS protocol are affected:

• CPC80 Central Processing/Communication: All versions
• CPCI85 Central Processing/Communication: All versions
• POWER METER SICAM Q100 family: All versions prior to V2.70
• POWER METER SICAM Q200 family: All versions
• Powerlink IP: All versions
• SICAM GridPass: All versions prior to V2.50
• SICORE Base system: All versions
• SIPROTEC 5 Compact 7SX800 (CP050): All versions
• SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP100): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP100): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP100): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP100): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP100): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP100): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP100): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP150): All versions
• SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP150): All versions
• SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP150): All versions
• SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP150): All versions
• SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP150): All versions
• SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP150): All versions
• SIPROTEC 5 7SX82 (CP150): All versions
• SIPROTEC 5 7SY82 (CP150): All versions
• SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP150): All versions
• SIPROTEC 5 6MD84 (CP300): All versions
• SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 6MD86 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 6MD89 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 6MD89 (CP300) V9.6: Versions prior to V9.68
• SIPROTEC 5 6MU85 (CP300): All versions
• SIPROTEC 5 7KE85 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SA86 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SA87 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SD86 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SD87 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SJ85 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SJ86 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SK85 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SL86 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SL87 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7SS85 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7ST85 (CP300): Versions prior to V9.68
• SIPROTEC 5 7ST86 (CP300): Versions prior to V9.83
• SIPROTEC 5 7SX85 (CP300): All versions
• SIPROTEC 5 7UM85 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7UT85 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7UT86 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7UT87 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7VE85 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7VK87 (CP300): Versions V7.80 and after
• SIPROTEC 5 7VU85 (CP300): All versions

3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER ENFORCEMENT OF MESSAGE INTEGRITY DURING TRANSMISSION IN A COMMUNICATION CHANNEL CWE-924

The RADIUS Protocol under RFC 2865 is susceptible to forgery attacks by a local attacker who can modify responses Access-Reject or Access-Accept using a chosen-prefix collision attack against MD5 Response Authenticator signature.

CVE-2024-3596 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-3596. A base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND

• CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
• COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
• COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany

3.4 RESEARCHER

Siemens reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has released new versions for several of the affected products and recommends updating to the latest versions and configuring the updated systems as follows. Siemens is preparing additional fix versions and recommends specific countermeasures for products where fixes are not yet available.

• POWER METER SICAM Q100 family: Update to V2.70 or a later version.
• SICAM GridPass: Update to V2.50 or a later version.
• SIPROTEC 5 6MD89 (CP300) V9.6, SIPROTEC 5 7ST85 (CP300): Update to V9.68 or a later version.
• SIPROTEC 5 6MD89 (CP300) V9.6, SIPROTEC 5 7ST85 (CP300): Update to V9.68 or a later version.
• SIPROTEC 5 7ST86 (CP300): Update to V9.83 or a later version.

Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

• Restrict access to the networks where RADIUS messages are exchanged (e.g., send RADIUS traffic via management network or a dedicated VLAN).
• Configure the RADIUS server to require the presence of a Message-Authenticator attribute in all Access-Request packets from RADIUS client devices that support it.

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-794185 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY

• May 15, 2025: Initial Republication of Siemens SSA-794185