Hitachi Energy RTU500 Series

CISA.gov
2 months 3 weeks ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 8.7
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: Hitachi Energy
  • Equipment: RTU500 series
  • Vulnerabilities: Null Pointer Dereference, Insufficient Resource Pool, Missing Synchronization
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following Hitachi Energy products are affected:

  • RTU500 series CMU: Versions 12.0.1 - 12.0.14 (CVE-2024-10037)
  • RTU500 series CMU: Versions 12.2.1 - 12.2.12 (CVE-2024-10037)
  • RTU500 series CMU: Versions 12.4.1 - 12.4.11 (CVE-2024-10037)
  • RTU500 series CMU: Versions 12.6.1 - 12.6.10 (CVE-2024-10037)
  • RTU500 series CMU: Versions 12.7.1 - 12.7.7 (CVE-2024-10037)
  • RTU500 series CMU: Versions 13.2.1 - 13.2.7 (CVE-2024-10037)
  • RTU500 series CMU: Versions 13.4.1 - 13.4.4 (CVE-2024-10037, CVE-2024-11499, CVE-2024-12169)
  • RTU500 series CMU: Versions 13.5.1 - 13.5.3 (CVE-2024-10037, CVE-2024-11499, CVE-2024-12169)
  • RTU500 series CMU: Versions 13.6.1 (CVE-2024-10037, CVE-2024-11499, CVE-2024-12169)
  • RTU500 series CMU: Versions 13.7.1 (CVE-2024-11499)
  • RTU500 series CMU: Versions 13.7.1 - 13.7.4 (CVE-2024-12169, CVE-2025-1445)
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476

A vulnerability exists in the RTU500 web server component that can cause a denial of service to the RTU500 CMU application if a specially crafted message sequence is executed on a WebSocket connection. An attacker must be properly authenticated and the test mode function of RTU500 must be enabled to exploit this vulnerability. The affected CMU will automatically recover itself if an attacker successfully exploits this vulnerability.

CVE-2024-10037 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-10037. A base score of 5.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 NULL POINTER DEREFERENCE CWE-476

A vulnerability exists in RTU500 IEC 60870-4-104 controlled station functionality, that allows an authenticated and authorized attacker to perform a CMU re-start. The vulnerability can be triggered if certificates are updated while in use on active connections. The affected CMU will automatically recover itself if an attacker successfully exploits this vulnerability.

CVE-2024-11499 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.9 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-11499. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 INSUFFICIENT RESOURCE POOL CWE-410

A vulnerability exists in RTU500 IEC 60870-5-104 controlled station functionality and IEC 61850 functionality, that allows an attacker performing a specific attack sequence to restart the affected CMU. This vulnerability only applies, if secure communication using IEC 62351-3 (TLS) is enabled.

CVE-2024-12169 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-12169. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.4 MISSING SYNCHRONIZATION CWE-820

A vulnerability exists in RTU IEC 61850 client and server functionality that could impact the availability if renegotiation of an open IEC61850 TLS connection takes place in specific timing situations, when IEC61850 communication is active. Precondition is that IEC61850 as client or server are configured using TLS on RTU500 device. It affects the CMU the IEC61850 stack is configured on.

CVE-2025-1445 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been assigned; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-1445. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Switzerland
3.4 RESEARCHER

Hitachi Energy reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Hitachi Energy has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

  • For all versions, apply general mitigation factors/workarounds. Upgrade the system once remediated version is available, or apply general mitigation factors.
  • RTU500 series CMU 12.0.1 - 12.0.14, 12.2.1 - 12.2.12, 12.4.1 - 12.4.11, 12.6.1 - 12.6.10, 12.7.1 - 12.7.7: Update to version 12.7.8 when available.
  • RTU500 series CMU version 13.2.1 - 13.2.7, 13.4.1 - 13.4.4, 13.5.1 - 13.5.3, 13.6.1: Update to version 13.7.1
  • RTU500 series CMU 13.5.1 - 13.5.3: Update to version 13.5.4 when available.
  • RTU500 series CMU 13.6.1: Update to version 13.6.2 when available.
  • (CVE-2024-11499, CVE-2025-1445) RTU500 series CMU 13.7.1 - 13.7.4: Update to version 13.7.6 when available.
  • (CVE-2024-12169) RTU500 series CMU 13.4.1 - 13.4.4, 13.5.1 - 13.5.3, 13.6.1, 13.7.1 - 13.7.4: Update to version 13.7.6 when available.

For more information see the associated Hitachi Energy PSIRT security advisory 8DBD000207 Cybersecurity Advisory - Multiple Denial-of-Service Vulnerabilities in Hitachi Energy's RTU500 Series Product.

Hitachi Energy recommends users implement recommended security practices and firewall configurations to help protect the process control network from attacks originating from outside the network. Process control systems should be physically protected from direct access by unauthorized personnel, have no direct connections to the Internet, and be separated from other networks by means of a firewall system with a minimal number of ports exposed. Process control systems should not be used for Internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving e-mails. Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before they are connected to a control system.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • April 3, 2025: Initial Republication of Hitachi Energy 8DBD000207
CISA

Hitachi Energy TRMTracker

CISA.gov
2 months 3 weeks ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 6.9
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: Hitachi Energy
  • Equipment: TRMTracker
  • Vulnerabilities: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection'), Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection'), Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute limited remote commands, poison web-cache, or disclose and modify sensitive information.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following products are affected:

  • TRMTracker: Versions 6.2.04 and prior
  • TRMTracker: Versions 6.3.0 and 6.3.01
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection') CWE-90

The TRMTracker web application is vulnerable to LDAP injection attack potentially allowing an attacker to inject code into a query and execute remote commands that can read and update data on the website.

CVE-2025-27631 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-27631. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') CWE-74

A Host Header Injection vulnerability in TRMTracker application may allow an attacker to modify the host header value in an HTTP request to leverage multiple attack vectors, including defacing the site content through web-cache poisoning

CVE-2025-27632 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-27632. A base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N).

3.2.3 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') CWE-79

The TRMTracker web application is vulnerable to reflected cross-site scripting attack. The application allows clientside code injection that might be used to compromise the confidentiality and integrity of the system.

CVE-2025-27633 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-27633. A base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Switzerland
3.4 RESEARCHER

Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd, South Africa reported these vulnerabilities to Hitachi Energy.

4. MITIGATIONS

Hitachi Energy recommends users update to the following versions:

  • TRMTracker Versions 6.2.04 and below: Update to v6.2.04.014 or v6.3.02
  • TRMTracker Versions 6.3.0 and 6.3.01: Update to v6.3.02
  • Apply general mitigation factors

For more information, see the associated Hitachi Energy PSIRT security advisory 8DBD000210 Cybersecurity Advisory - Multiple Vulnerabilities in Hitachi Energy TRMTracker product.

Hitachi Energy recommends users implement recommended security practices and firewall configurations to help protect the process control network from attacks originating from outside the network. Process control systems should be physically protected from direct access by unauthorized personnel, have no direct connections to the Internet, and be separated from other networks by means of a firewall system with a minimal number of ports exposed. Process control systems should not be used for Internet surfing, instant messaging, or receiving e-mails. Portable computers and removable storage media should be carefully scanned for viruses before they are connected to a control system. Proper password policies and processes should be followed.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • April 3, 2025: Initial Republication of Hitachi Energy 8DBD000210
CISA

ABB ACS880 Drives Containing CODESYS RTS

CISA.gov
2 months 3 weeks ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v3 8.8
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: ABB
  • Equipment: ACS880 Drives with IEC 61131-3 license
  • Vulnerabilities: Improper Input Validation, Out-of-bounds Write, Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to gain full access to the device or cause a denial-of-service condition.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

ABB reports that the following low-voltage DC drive and power controller products contain a vulnerable version of CODESYS Runtime:

  • ABB ACS880 Drives ACS880 Primary Control Program AINLX: Versions prior to v3.47
  • ABB ACS880 Drives ACS880 Primary Control Program YINLX: Versions prior to v1.30
  • ABB ACS880 Drives ACS880 IGBT Supply Control Program AISLX: Versions prior to v3.43
  • ABB ACS880 Drives ACS880 IGBT Supply Control Program ALHLX: Versions prior to v3.43
  • ABB ACS880 Drives ACS880 IGBT Supply Control Program YISLX: Versions prior v1.30
  • ABB ACS880 Drives ACS880 IGBT Supply Control Program YLHLX: Versions prior v1.30
  • ABB ACS880 Drives ACS880 Position Control Program APCLX: Versions up to and including v1.04.0.5
  • ABB ACS880 Drives ACS880 Test Bench Control Program ATBLX: Versions up to and including v3.44.0.0
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

After successful authentication as a user in multiple CODESYS products in multiple versions, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpAppForce component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37559 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.2 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

After successful authentication as a user in multiple CODESYS products in multiple versions, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpAppForce component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37558 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.3 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787

After successful authentication as a user in multiple CODESYS products in multiple versions, specific crafted remote communication requests can cause the CmpAppBP component to overwrite a heap-based buffer which can lead to a denial-of-service condition

CVE-2023-37557 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.4 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpAppBP component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37556 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.5 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpAppBP component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37555 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.6 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpAppBP component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37554 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.7 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpAppBP component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37553 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.8 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpAppBP component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37552 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.9 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple CODESYS products in multiple versions, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpApp component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37550 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.10 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple CODESYS products in multiple versions, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpApp component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37549 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.11 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple CODESYS products in multiple versions, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpApp component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37548 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.12 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple CODESYS products in multiple versions, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpApp component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37547 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.13 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple CODESYS products in multiple versions, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpApp component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37546 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.14 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple CODESYS products in multiple versions, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpApp component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37545 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.15 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119

In CODESYS Control in multiple versions a improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer allow an remote attacker with user privileges to gain full access of the device.

CVE-2022-4046 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Switzerland
3.4 RESEARCHER

ABB PSIRT reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

ABB has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

  • ACS880 Primary Control Program AINLX, ACS880 Primary Control Program YINLX, ACS880 IGBT Supply Control Program AISLX, ACS880 IGBT Supply Control Program ALHLX, ACS880 IGBT Supply Control Program YISLX, ACS880 IGBT Supply Control Program YLHLX: In latest firmware versions for the affected products, ABB has mitigated the CODESYS Runtime System vulnerabilities. IEC online programming communication is disabled by default. As a result, CODESYS tools communication with the drive is disabled. ABB recommends that users apply the firmware update at earliest convenience. For situations where firmware update is not feasible, please set parameter 196.102 to bit 2 to disable file download for further bit description, please refer to drive
    firmware manual.
  • ACS880 Position Control Program APCLX, ACS880 Test Bench Control Program ATBLX: For situations where firmware update is not feasible, please set parameter 196.102 to bit 2 to disable file download, for further bit description, please refer to drive
    firmware manual.

The following product versions have been fixed:

  • ACS880 Primary Control Program AINLX: Versions v3.47 and later are fixed versions for CVE-2023-37559, CVE-2022-4046, CVE-2023-37558, CVE-2023-37557, CVE-2023-37556, CVE-2023-37555, CVE-2023-37554, CVE-2023-37553, CVE-2023-37552, CVE-2023-37549, CVE-2023-37550, CVE-2023-37548, CVE-2023-37547, CVE-2023-37546, CVE-2023-37545.
  • ACS880 Primary Control Program YINLX: Versions v1.30 and later are fixed versions for CVE-2023-37559, CVE-2023-37558, CVE-2023-37557, CVE-2023-37556, CVE-2022-4046, CVE-2023-37545, CVE-2023-37546, CVE-2023-37547, CVE-2023-37548, CVE-2023-37549, CVE-2023-37550, CVE-2023-37552, CVE-2023-37553, CVE-2023-37554, CVE-2023-37555.
  • ACS880 IGBT Supply Control Program AISLX: Versions v3.43 and later are fixed versions for CVE-2023-37559, CVE-2023-37558, CVE-2023-37557, CVE-2023-37556, CVE-2023-37555, CVE-2023-37554, CVE-2023-37553, CVE-2023-37552, CVE-2023-37550, CVE-2023-37549, CVE-2023-37548, CVE-2023-37547, CVE-2023-37546, CVE-2023-37545, CVE-2022-4046.
  • ACS880 IGBT Supply Control Program ALHLX: Versions v3.43 and later are fixed versions for CVE-2023-37559, CVE-2023-37558, CVE-2023-37557, CVE-2023-37556, CVE-2023-37555, CVE-2023-37554, CVE-2023-37553, CVE-2023-37552, CVE-2023-37550, CVE-2023-37549, CVE-2023-37548, CVE-2023-37547, CVE-2023-37546, CVE-2023-37545, CVE-2022-4046.
  • ACS880 IGBT Supply Control Program YISLX: Versions v1.30 and later are fixed versions for CVE-2023-37559, CVE-2023-37558, CVE-2023-37557, CVE-2023-37556, CVE-2023-37555, CVE-2023-37554, CVE-2023-37553, CVE-2023-37552, CVE-2023-37550, CVE-2023-37549, CVE-2023-37548, CVE-2023-37547, CVE-2023-37546, CVE-2023-37545, CVE-2022-4046.
  • ACS880 IGBT Supply Control Program YLHLX: Versions v1.30 and later are fixed versions for CVE-2023-37559, CVE-2023-37558, CVE-2023-37557, CVE-2023-37556, CVE-2023-37555, CVE-2023-37554, CVE-2023-37553, CVE-2023-37552, CVE-2023-37550, CVE-2023-37549, CVE-2023-37548, CVE-2023-37547, CVE-2023-37546, CVE-2023-37545, CVE-2022-4046.

For more information, see ABB's security advisory.

ABB strongly recommends the following (non-exhaustive) list of general cyber security practices for any installation of software-related products:

  • Isolate special-purpose networks (e.g., for automation systems) and remote devices behind firewalls, and separate them from any general-purpose network (e.g., office or home networks).
  • Install physical controls so only authorized personnel can access your devices, components, peripheral equipment, and networks.
  • Never connect programming software tools or computers containing programming software to any network other than the network where run the devices that it is intended for.
  • Scan all data imported into your environment before use to detect potential malware infections.
  • Minimize network exposure for all applications and endpoints to ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet unless they are designed for such exposure and the intended use requires it.
  • Ensure all nodes are always up to date in terms of installed software, operating system, and firmware patches as well as anti-virus and firewall.
  • When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • April 3, 2025: Initial Republication of ABB 9AKK108470A9491
CISA

ABB Low Voltage DC Drives and Power Controllers CODESYS RTS

CISA.gov
2 months 3 weeks ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v3 8.8
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: ABB
  • Equipment: DCT880 memory unit incl. ABB Drive Application Builder license (IEC 61131-3), DCT880 memory unit incl. Power Optimizer, DCS880 memory unit incl. ABB Drive Application Builder license (IEC 61131-3), DCS880 memory unit incl. DEMag, DCS880 memory unit incl. DCC
  • Vulnerabilities: Improper Input Validation, Out-of-bounds Write, Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow attackers to trigger a denial-of-service condition or execute arbitrary code over the fieldbus interfaces.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

ABB reports that the following low-voltage DC drive and power controller products contain a vulnerable version of the CODESYS Runtime:

  • DCT880 memory unit incl. ABB Drive Application Builder license (IEC 61131-3): All versions
  • DCT880 memory unit incl. Power Optimizer: All versions
  • DCS880 memory unit incl. ABB Drive Application Builder license (IEC 61131-3): All versions
  • DCS880 memory unit incl. DEMag: All versions
  • DCS880 memory unit incl. DCC: All versions
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

After successful authentication as a user in multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpAppForce component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37559 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.2 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

After successful authentication as a user in multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpAppForce component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37558 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.3 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787

After successful authentication as a user in multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, specific crafted remote communication requests can cause the CmpAppBP component to overwrite a heap-based buffer which can lead to a denial-of-service condition

CVE-2023-37557 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.4 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpAppBP component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37556 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.5 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpAppBP component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37555 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.6 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpAppBP component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37554 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.7 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpAppBP component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37553 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.8 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpAppBP component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37552 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.9 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpApp component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37550 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.10 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpApp component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37549 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.11 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpApp component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37548 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.12 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpApp component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37547 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.13 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpApp component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37546 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.14 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

In multiple versions of multiple CODESYS products, after successful authentication as a user, specific crafted network communication requests with inconsistent content can cause the CmpApp component to read internally from an invalid address, potentially leading to a denial-of-service condition.

CVE-2023-37545 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

3.2.15 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119

In multiple versions of CODESYS Control an improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer allow a remote attacker with user privileges to gain full access of the device.

CVE-2022-4046 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Switzerland
3.4 RESEARCHER

ABB PSIRT reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

If the drive or power controller is in an exploitable configuration, ABB recommends immediately applying the mitigations described in the workarounds section of the ABB security advisory.

For more information, see ABB's security advisory.

ABB strongly recommends the following (non-exhaustive) list of general cyber security practices for any installation of software-related products:

  • Isolate special purpose networks (e.g. for automation systems) and remote devices behind firewalls and separate them from any general-purpose network (e.g. office or home networks).
  • Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your devices, components, peripheral equipment, and networks.
  • Minimize network exposure for all applications and endpoints to ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet unless they are designed for such exposure and the intended use requires such.
  • Ensure all nodes are always up to date in terms of installed software, operating system, and firmware patches as well as anti-virus and firewall.
  • When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs). Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • April 3, 2025: Initial Republication of ABB 9AKK108470A9494
CISA

B&R APROL

CISA.gov
2 months 3 weeks ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 9.2
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: B&R
  • Equipment: APROL
  • Vulnerabilities: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere, Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements, Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection'), Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges , Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling, Missing Authentication for Critical Function, Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere, Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session, Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting'), External Control of File Name or Path, Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to execute commands, elevate privileges, gather sensitive information, or alter the product.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

B&R reports that the following products are affected:

  • B&R APROL: All versions prior to 4.4-01 (CVE-2024-45483, CVE-2024-10209)
  • B&R APROL: All versions 4.4-00P1 and prior (CVE-2024-45482)
  • B&R APROL: All versions 4.4-00P5 and prior (CVE-2024-45481, CVE-2024-45480, CVE-2024-8315, CVE-2024-45484, CVE-2024-8313, CVE-2024-8314, CVE-2024-10206, CVE-2024-10207, CVE-2024-10208, CVE-2024-10210)
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 INCLUSION OF FUNCTIONALITY FROM UNTRUSTED CONTROL SPHERE CWE-829

An Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere vulnerability in the SSH server on B&R APROL <4.4-00P1 may allow an authenticated local attacker from a trusted remote server to execute malicious commands.

CVE-2024-45482 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-45482. A base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 INCOMPLETE FILTERING OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS CWE-791

An Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements vulnerability in scripts using the SSH server on B&R APROL <4.4-00P5 may allow an authenticated local attacker to authenticate as another legitimate user.

CVE-2024-45481 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-45481. A base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 IMPROPER CONTROL OF GENERATION OF CODE ('CODE INJECTION') CWE-94

An improper control of generation of code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in the AprolCreateReport component of B&R APROL <4.4-00P5 may allow an unauthenticated network-based attacker to read files from the local system.

CVE-2024-45480 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-45480. A base score of 9.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.4 IMPROPER HANDLING OF INSUFFICIENT PERMISSIONS OR PRIVILEGES CWE-280

An Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges vulnerability in scripts used in B&R APROL <4.4-00P5 may allow an authenticated local attacker to read credential information.

CVE-2024-8315 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-8315. A base score of 6.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.5 ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770

An Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in the operating system network configuration used in B&R APROL <4.4-00P5 may allow an unauthenticated adjacent attacker to perform Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks against the product.

CVE-2024-45484 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-45484. A base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.6 MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306

A Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability in the GRUB configuration used in B&R APROL <4.4-01 may allow an unauthenticated physical attacker to alter the boot configuration of the operating system.

CVE-2024-45483 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-45483. A base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.7 EXPOSURE OF SENSITIVE SYSTEM INFORMATION TO AN UNAUTHORIZED CONTROL SPHERE CWE-497

An Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere and Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default vulnerability in the SNMP component of B&R APROL <4.4-00P5 may allow an unauthenticated adjacent-based attacker to read and alter configuration using SNMP.

CVE-2024-8313 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-8313. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.8 EXPOSURE OF DATA ELEMENT TO WRONG SESSION CWE-488

An Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm and Exposure of Data Element to Wrong Session vulnerability in the session handling used in B&R APROL <4.4-00P5 may allow an authenticated network attacker to take over a currently active user session without login credentials.

CVE-2024-8314 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-8314. A base score of 5.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H).

3.2.9 SERVER-SIDE REQUEST FORGERY (SSRF) CWE-918

A Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability in the APROL Web Portal used in B&R APROL <4.4-00P5 may allow an unauthenticated network-based attacker to force the web server to request arbitrary URLs.

CVE-2024-10206 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-10206. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.10 SERVER-SIDE REQUEST FORGERY (SSRF) CWE-918

A Server-Side Request Forgery vulnerability in the APROL Web Portal used in B&R APROL <4.4-00P5 may allow an authenticated network-based attacker to force the web server to request arbitrary URLs

CVE-2024-10207 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-10207. A base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.11 IMPROPER NEUTRALIZATION OF INPUT DURING WEB PAGE GENERATION ('CROSS-SITE SCRIPTING') CWE-79

An Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability in the APROL Web Portal used in B&R APROL <4.4-00P5 may allow an authenticated network-based attacker to insert malicious code which is then executed in the context of the user's browser session.

CVE-2024-10208 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-10208. A base score of 5.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N).

3.2.12 EXTERNAL CONTROL OF FILE NAME OR PATH CWE-73

An External Control of File Name or Path vulnerability in the APROL Web Portal used in B&R APROL <4.4-005P may allow an authenticated network-based attacker to access data from the file system.

CVE-2024-10210 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-10210. A base score of 8.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N).

3.2.13 INCORRECT PERMISSION ASSIGNMENT FOR CRITICAL RESOURCE CWE-732

An Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource vulnerability in the file system used in B&R APROL <4.4-01 may allow an authenticated local attacker to read and alter the configuration of another engineering or runtime user.

CVE-2024-10209 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2024-10209. A base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Austria
3.4 RESEARCHER

ABB PSIRT reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

B&R has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

  • B&R APROL 4.4-01: B&R recommends that users apply the patch or upgrade to a non-vulnerable version at their earliest convenience. The process to install updates is described in the user manual. The step to identify the installed product version is described in the user manual. As some of the vulnerabilities affect the confidentiality of credentials, it is recommended to change all secrets/passwords after applying the update. (CVE-2024-45483, CVE-2024-10209)
  • B&R APROL 4.4-00P1: B&R recommends that users apply the patch or upgrade to a non-vulnerable version at their earliest convenience. The process to install updates is described in the user manual. The step to identify the installed product version is described in the user manual. As some of the vulnerabilities affect the confidentiality of credentials, it is recommended to change all secrets/passwords after applying the update. (CVE-2024-45482)
  • B&R APROL 4.4-00P5: B&R recommends that users apply the patch or upgrade to a non-vulnerable version at their earliest convenience. The process to install updates is described in the user manual. The step to identify the installed product version is described in the user manual. As some of the vulnerabilities affect the confidentiality of credentials, it is recommended to change all secrets/passwords after applying the update. (CVE-2024-45481, CVE-2024-45480, CVE-2024-8315, CVE-2024-45484, CVE-2024-8313, CVE-2024-8314, CVE-2024-10206, CVE-2024-10207, CVE-2024-10208, CVE-2024-10210)

The following product versions have been fixed:

  • B&R APROL 4.4-01: APROL version 4.4-01 is a fixed version for CVE-2024-45483 and CVE-2024-10209
  • B&R APROL 4.4-00P1: APROL versions 4.4-00P1 and later are fixed versions for CVE-2024-45482
  • B&R APROL 4.4-00P5: APROL versions 4.4-00P5 and later are fixed versions for CVE-2024-45481, CVE-2024-45480, CVE-2024-8315, CVE-2024-45484, CVE-2024-8313, CVE-2024-8314, CVE-2024-10206, CVE-2024-10207, CVE-2024-10208, and CVE-2024-10210

For more information, see B&R's security advisory.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
  • Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
  • When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • April 3, 2025: Initial publication of B&R SA24P015
CISA

Rockwell Automation Lifecycle Services with Veeam Backup and Replication

CISA.gov
2 months 3 weeks ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 9.4
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: Rockwell Automation
  • Equipment: Lifecycle Services with Veeam Backup and Replication
  • Vulnerability: Deserialization of Untrusted Data
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker with administrative privileges to execute code on the target system.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Rockwell Automation reports the following Lifecycle Services with Veeam Backup and Replication are affected:

  • Industrial Data Center (IDC) with Veeam: Generations 1 – 5
  • VersaVirtual Appliance (VVA) with Veeam: Series A - C
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 DESERIALIZATION OF UNTRUSTED DATA CWE-502

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Veeam Backup and Replication, which the affected products use. Exploitation of the vulnerability can allow a threat actor to execute code on the target system.

CVE-2025-23120 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-23120. A base score of 9.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States
3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Users with an active Rockwell Automation Infrastructure Managed Service contract:

  • Rockwell Automation will contact impacted users to discuss actions needed for remediation efforts.

Users without Rockwell Automation managed services contract, refer to Veeam's advisories below:

Additionally, users of the affected software who are not able to upgrade to one of the corrected versions are encouraged to apply security best practices where possible.

For more information refer to Rockwell Automation's security advisory.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
  • Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
  • When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • April 1, 2025: Initial Republication of Rockwell Automation SD1724
CISA

ABB RMC-100

CISA.gov
3 months ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 8.7
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: ABB
  • Equipment: RMC-100
  • Vulnerability: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to send a specially crafted message to the web UI, causing a temporary denial of service until the interface can be restarted.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

ABB reports that the following products are affected when the REST interface is enabled:

  • RMC-100: Versions 2105457-036 to 2105457-044
  • RMC-100 LITE: Versions 2106229-010 to 2106229-016
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPERLY CONTROLLED MODIFICATION OF OBJECT PROTOTYPE ATTRIBUTES ('PROTOTYPE POLLUTION') CWE-1321

A vulnerability exists in the web UI (REST interface) included in the product versions listed above. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted message to the web UI node, causing a node process hang, requiring restart of the REST interface (disable/enable).

CVE-2022-24999 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2022-24999. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Switzerland
3.4 RESEARCHER

ABB PSIRT reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

ABB recommends that users apply the following updates at earliest convenience.

ABB recommends disabling the REST interface when not in use to configure the MQTT functionality. By default, the REST interface is disabled so no risk is present.
The RMC-100 is not intended for access over public networks such as the internet. An attacker would need to have access to the user's private control network to exploit this vulnerability. Proper network segmentation is recommended.

For more information, please see ABB's cybersecurity advisory.

For any installation of software-related ABB products, ABB strongly recommends the following (non-exhaustive) list of cyber security practices:

  • Isolate special-purpose networks (e.g., for automation systems) and remote devices behind firewalls and separate them from any general-purpose network (e.g., office or home networks).
  • Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your devices, components, peripheral equipment, and networks.
  • Never connect programming software or computers containing programming software to any network other than the network for the devices that it is intended for.
  • Scan all data imported into your environment before use to detect potential malware infections.
  • Minimize network exposure for all applications and endpoints to ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet unless they are designed for such exposure and the intended use requires such.
  • Ensure all nodes are always up to date in terms of installed software, operating system, and firmware patches as well as anti-virus and firewall.
  • When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • March 25, 2025: Initial Publication
CISA

Rockwell Automation Verve Asset Manager

CISA.gov
3 months ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 8.9
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: Rockwell Automation
  • Equipment: Verve Asset Manager
  • Vulnerability: Improper Validation of Specified Type of Input
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker with administrative access to run arbitrary commands in the context of the container running the service.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Rockwell Automation reports the following versions of Verve Asset Manager are affected:

  • Verve Asset Manager: Versions 1.39 and prior
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER VALIDATION OF SPECIFIED TYPE OF INPUT CWE-1287

A vulnerability exists in the affected product due to insufficient variable sanitizing. A portion of the administrative web interface for Verve's Legacy Active Directory Interface (ADI) capability (deprecated since the 1.36 release) allows users to change a variable with inadequate sanitizing. If exploited, it could allow a threat actor with administrative access to run arbitrary commands in the context of the container running the service.

CVE-2025-1449 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-1449. A base score of 8.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States
3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation has corrected the issue in software Version 1.40. Users of the affected software, who are not able to upgrade to one of the corrected versions, are encouraged to apply security best practices, where possible.   

For more information refer to Rockwell Automation's security advisory.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
  • Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
  • When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • March 25, 2025: Initial Publication
CISA

Rockwell Automation 440G TLS-Z

CISA.gov
3 months ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 7.3
  • ATTENTION: High attack complexity
  • Vendor: Rockwell Automation
  • Equipment: 440G TLS-Z
  • Vulnerability: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to take over the device.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Rockwell Automation reports the following products are affected by a vulnerability because they use STMicroelectronics STM32L4 devices:

  • 440G TLS-Z: Version v6.001
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER NEUTRALIIZATION OF SPECIAL ELEMENTS IN OUTPUT USED BY A DOWNSTREAM COMPONENT CWE-74

A local code execution vulnerability exists in the STMicroelectronics STM32L4 devices due to having incorrect access controls. The affected product utilizes the STMicroelectronics STM32L4 device and because of the vulnerability, a threat actor could reverse protections that control access to the JTAG interface. If exploited, a threat actor can take over the device.

CVE-2020-27212 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2020-27212. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States
3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation encourages users of the affected software to apply the risk mitigations if possible:

For more information refer to Rockwell Automation's security advisory.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely. This vulnerability has a high attack complexity.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • March 25, 2025: Initial Publication
CISA

Inaba Denki Sangyo CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini

CISA.gov
3 months ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 9.3
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd.
  • Equipment: CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini
  • Vulnerabilities: Use of Client-Side Authentication, Storing Passwords in a Recoverable Format, Weak Password Requirements, Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to obtain the product's login password, gain unauthorized access, tamper with product's data, and/or modify product settings.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of CHOCO TEI WATCHER are affected:

  • CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001): All versions
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 USE OF CLIENT-SIDE AUTHENTICATION CWE-603

The affected product is vulnerable to a use of client-side authentication vulnerability, which may allow an attacker to obtain the product's login password without authentication.

CVE-2025-24517 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-24517. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 STORING PASSWORDS IN A RECOVERABLE FORMAT CWE-257

An attacker who can access the microSD card used on the product may obtain the product's login password.

CVE-2025-24852 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.6 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-24852. A base score of 5.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 WEAK PASSWORD REQUIREMENTS CWE-521

The affected product is vulnerable to a weak password requirement vulnerability, which may allow an attacker to execute a brute-force attack resulting in unauthorized access and login.

CVE-2025-25211 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-25211. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.4 DIRECT REQUEST ('FORCED BROWSING') CWE-425

If a remote attacker sends a specially crafted HTTP request to the product, the product's data may be obtained or deleted, and/or the product's settings may be altered.

CVE-2025-26689 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-26689. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Japan
3.4 RESEARCHER

Andrea Palanca of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd. and CISA.

JPCERT/CC coordinated with Andrea Palanca, CISA ICS, and Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd.

4. MITIGATIONS

Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd. recommends users follow the following workarounds to help mitigate the impacts of these vulnerabilities:

  • Use the product within LAN and block access from untrusted networks and hosts through firewalls.
  • Use a firewall or virtual private network (VPN), etc. to prevent unauthorized access when Internet access is required, and restrict Internet access to minimum.
  • Restrict the product operation (including use/handling of microSD cards on the product) only to authorized users.

For more information see the associated security advisory JVNVU#91154745 and Multiple vulnerabilities in CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • March 25, 2025: Initial Publication
CISA

Schneider Electric EcoStruxure™

CISA.gov
3 months ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 8.5
  • ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
  • Vendor: Schneider Electric
  • Equipment: EcoStruxure™
  • Vulnerability: Improper Privilege Management
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to cause a local privilege escalation, which could result in loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability of the engineering workstation.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of EcoStruxure™ are affected:

  • EcoStruxure™ Process Expert: Versions 2020R2, 2021 & 2023 (prior to v4.8.0.5715)
  • EcoStruxure™ Process Expert for AVEVA System Platform: Versions 2020R2, 2021 & 2023
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER PRIVILEGE MANAGEMENT CWE-269

An improper privilege management vulnerability exists for two services, one managing audit trail data and the other acting as server managing client request, that could cause a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of engineering workstation when an attacker with standard privilege modifies the executable path of the windows services. To be exploited, services need to be restarted.

CVE-2025-0327 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0327. A base score of 8.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Energy, Water and Wastewater Systems
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France
3.4 RESEARCHER

Charit Misra, DNV Cyber reported this vulnerability to Schneider Electric.

4. MITIGATIONS

Schneider Electric has identified the following specific remediations and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

  • Version v4.8.0.5715 of EcoStruxure™ Process Expert 2023 Software Package includes a fix for this vulnerability and is available for download.
  • Uninstall Version 2023 (v4.8.0.5115) before installing Version 2023 (v4.8.0.5715). Version string can be found on engineering server console.

Users should use appropriate patching methodologies when applying these patches to their systems. Schneider Electric strongly recommend the use of back-ups and evaluating the impact of these patches in a Test and Development environment or on an offline infrastructure. Contact Schneider Electric's Customer Care Center for assistance removing a patch.

If users choose not to apply the remediation provided above, they should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit:

  • EcoStruxure™ Process Expert Versions 2020R2, 2021 & 2023 (prior to v4.8.0.5715): Allow execute permission for service control Windows utility only to admin user. McAfee Application and Change Control software for application control to allow execution of whitelisted applications only. Refer to the Cybersecurity Application Note.
  • EcoStruxure™ Process Expert for AVEVA System Platform Versions 2020R2, 2021 & 2023: Schneider Electric is establishing a remediation plan for all future versions of EcoStruxure™ Process Expert for AVEVA System Platform that will include a fix for this vulnerability. Schneider Electric will update SEVD-2025-042-03 when the remediation is available. Until then, users should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit: Allow only admin users to configure windows service by restricting execute permission of sc.exe windows utility. McAfee Application and Change Control software for application control to allow execution of whitelisted applications only. Refer to the Cybersecurity Application Note.

Schneider Electric strongly recommend the following industry cybersecurity best practices.

  • Locate control and safety system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from the business network.
  • Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your industrial control and safety systems, components, peripheral equipment, and networks.
  • Place all controllers in locked cabinets and never leave them in the "Program" mode.
  • Never connect programming software to any network other than the network intended for that device.
  • Scan all methods of mobile data exchange with the isolated network such as CDs, USB drives, etc. before use in the terminals or any node connected to these networks.
  • Never allow mobile devices that have connected to any other network besides the intended network to connect to the safety or control networks without proper sanitation.
  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and systems and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet.
  • When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.

For more information refer to the Schneider Electric Recommended Cybersecurity Best Practices document.

For more information, see Schneider Electric security notification "SEVD-2025-042-03 EcoStruxure Process Expert, EcoStruxure Process Expert for AVEVA System Platform".

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • March 20, 2025: Initial Publication
CISA

Schneider Electric Enerlin’X IFE and eIFE

CISA.gov
3 months ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 7.1
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: Schneider Electric
  • Equipment: Enerlin'X IFE interface and Enerlin'X eIFE
  • Vulnerabilities: Improper Input Validation
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to cause a denial-of-service condition which would require the device to need to be manually rebooted.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Enerlin'X IFE interface and Enerlin'X eIFE are affected:

  • Enerlin'X IFE interface: All versions
  • Enerlin'X eIFE: All versions
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

An improper input validation vulnerability exists that could cause a denial of service of the product when malicious IPV6 packets are sent to the device.

CVE-2025-0816 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0816. A base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

An improper input validation vulnerability exists that could cause denial of service of the product when malicious ICMPV6 packets are sent to the device.

CVE-2025-0815 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0815. A base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 IMPROPER INPUT VALIDATION CWE-20

An improper input validation vulnerability exists that could cause denial of service of the network services running on the product when malicious IEC61850-MMS packets are sent to the device. The core functionality of the breaker remains intact during the attack.

CVE-2025-0814 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0814. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing, Energy
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France
3.4 RESEARCHER

Schneider Electric reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Schneider Electric has identified the following specific remediations and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

Users should use appropriate patching methodologies when applying these patches to their systems. Schneider Electric strongly recommends the use of back-ups and evaluating the impact of these patches in a test and development environment or on an offline infrastructure. Contact Schneider Electric's Customer Care Center for assistance removing a patch.

If users choose not to apply the remediation provided above, they should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit:

Enerlin'X IFE and eIFE: All versions (CVE-2025-0815 and CVE-2025-0816).

Users should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit:

  • Use devices only in a protected environment to minimize network exposure and ensure that they are not accessible from public Internet or untrusted networks.
  • Setup network segmentation and implement a firewall to block all unauthorized access to ports supported by the product and listed in the user guide.
  • Configure the Access Control List following the recommendations of the Cybersecurity Guide and the user guide.
  • To ensure you are informed of all updates, including details on affected products and remediation plans, subscribe to Schneider Electric's security notification service.

Schneider Electric strongly recommends the following industry cybersecurity best practices:

  • Locate control and safety system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from the business network.
  • Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your industrial control and safety systems, components, peripheral equipment, and networks.
  • Place all controllers in locked cabinets and never leave them in the "Program" mode.
  • Never connect programming software to any network other than the network intended for that device.
  • Scan all methods of mobile data exchange with the isolated network such as CDs, USB drives, etc. before use in the terminals or any node connected to these networks.
  • Never allow mobile devices that have connected to any other network besides the intended network to connect to the safety or control networks without proper sanitation.
  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and systems and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet.
  • When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.

For more information refer to the Schneider Electric Recommended Cybersecurity Best Practices document.

For more information about these vulnerabilities, see Schneider Electric security notification "SEVD-2025-042-04 Enerlin'X IFE and eIFE".

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • March 20, 2025: Initial Publication
CISA

Siemens Simcenter Femap

CISA.gov
3 months ago

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 7.3
  • ATTENTION: Low Attack Complexity
  • Vendor: Siemens
  • Equipment: Simcenter Femap
  • Vulnerability: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute code within the current process of the product.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports that the following products are affected:

  • Simcenter Femap V2401: Versions prior to V2401.0003
  • Simcenter Femap V2406: Versions prior to V2406.0002
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119

Siemens Simcenter Femap contains a memory corruption vulnerability while parsing specially crafted .NEU files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

CVE-2025-25175 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-25175. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany
3.4 RESEARCHER

Trend Micro Zero Day Initiative reported this vulnerability to Siemens.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has released new versions for the affected products and recommends to update to the latest versions.

Siemens has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

  • All affected products: Do not open untrusted NEU files in affected application

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-920092 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
  • Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
  • When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • March 20, 2025: Initial Publication
CISA

SMA Sunny Portal

CISA.gov
3 months ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 6.9
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: SMA
  • Equipment: Sunny Portal
  • Vulnerability: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to upload and remotely execute code.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of SMA Sunny Portal are affected:

  • Sunny Portal: All versions before December 19, 2024
3.2 VULERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434

The SMA Sunny Portal is vulnerable to an unauthenticated remote attacker who can upload a .aspx file instead of a PV system picture through the demo account. The code can only be executed in the security context of the user.

CVE-2025-0731 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0731. A base score of 6.9 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany
3.4 RESEARCHER

Francesco La Spina from Forescout Technologies Inc. first reported this vulnerability to CERT@VDE. Daniel dos Santos from Forescout Technologies Inc. then reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

No further action is required. The vulnerability was closed in the portal on December 19, 2024.

Please contact the SMA service center for more information.

CERT@VDE published advisory number VDE-2025-012 on this issue.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
  • Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
  • When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • March 20, 2025: Initial Publication
CISA

Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Power Automation System

CISA.gov
3 months 1 week ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 9.2
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: Schneider Electric
  • Equipment: WebHMI – Deployed with EcoStruxure Power Automation System
  • Vulnerability: Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow unauthorized access to the underlying software application running WebHMI.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Schneider Electric reports the following products are affected because they use WebHMI v4.1.0.0 and prior:

  • EcoStruxure Power Automation System: Versions 2.6.30.19 and prior
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 Initialization of a Resource with an Insecure Default CWE-1188

An initialization of a resource with an insecure default vulnerability exists that could cause an attacker to execute unauthorized commands when a system's default password credentials have not been changed on first use. The default username is not displayed correctly in the WebHMI interface.

CVE-2025-1960 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-1960. A base score of 9.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Energy
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France
3.4 RESEARCHER

Cumhur Kizilari of Proofpoint reported this vulnerability to Schneider Electric.

4. MITIGATIONS

Hotfix WebHMI_Fix_users_for_Standard.V1 of WebHMI includes a fix for this vulnerability and can be obtained from the Schneider Electric Customer Care Center.

Users should employ appropriate patching methodologies when applying these patches to their systems. Schneider Electric strongly recommends the use of back-ups and evaluating the impact of these patches in a test and development environment or on an offline infrastructure. Contact Schneider Electric's Customer Care Center if you need assistance removing a patch.

Once the hotfix, WebHMI_Fix_users_for_Standard.V1, has been applied, Schneider Electric recommends ensuring that all hardening guidelines provided with the product are implemented to maintain best practices for defense-in-depth. Specifically, the WebHMI should not be exposed to the Internet. Contact Schneider Electric Customer Care Center for assistance if required.

Schneider Electric strongly recommends the following industry cybersecurity best practices:

  • Locate control and safety system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from the business network.
  • Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your industrial control and safety systems, components, peripheral equipment, and networks.
  • Place all controllers in locked cabinets and never leave them in the "Program" mode.
  • Never connect programming software to any network other than the network intended for that device.
  • Scan all methods of mobile data exchange with the isolated network such as CDs, USB drives, etc. before use in the terminals or any node connected to these networks.
  • Never allow mobile devices that have connected to any other network besides the intended network to connect to the safety or control networks without proper sanitation.
  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and systems and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet.
  • When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.
  • For more information refer to the Schneider Electric Recommended Cybersecurity Best Practices document.

Please see Schneider Electric Security Notification SEVD-2025-070-03 for more information on this issue.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • March 18, 2025: Initial Publication
CISA

Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Panel Server

CISA.gov
3 months 1 week ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 4.0
  • ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
  • Vendor: Schneider Electric
  • Equipment: EcoStruxure Panel Server
  • Vulnerability: Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow disclosure of sensitive information, including the disclosure of credentials.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Schneider Electric reports the following versions of EcoStruxure Panel Server are affected:

  • EcoStruxure Panel Server: Versions v2.0 and prior
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File CWE-532

There is an insertion of sensitive information into log files vulnerability that could cause the disclosure of FTP server credentials when the FTP server is deployed, and the device is placed in debug mode by an administrative user and the debug files are exported from the device.

CVE-2025-2002 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-2002. A base score of 4.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Energy
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France
3.4 RESEARCHER

Schneider Electric reported this vulnerability to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Version 2.1 or later of EcoStruxure Panel Server includes a fix for this vulnerability and is available for download. Users should download EcoStruxure Power Commission Software v2.33.0 or later, and version v2.1 or later of EcoStruxure Panel Server firmware to complete the upgrade process.

Users should employ appropriate patching methodologies when applying these patches to their systems. Schneider Electric strongly recommends the use of back-ups and evaluating the impact of these patches in a test and development environment or on an offline infrastructure. Contact Schneider Electric's Customer Care Center for assistance removing a patch.

If users choose not to apply the remediation provided above, they should immediately ensure that debug mode is off will prevent the credentials from being improperly exposed.

Schneider Electric strongly recommends the following industry cybersecurity best practices.

  • Locate control and safety system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from the business network.
  • Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your industrial control and safety systems, components, peripheral equipment, and networks.
  • Place all controllers in locked cabinets and never leave them in the "Program" mode.
  • Never connect programming software to any network other than the network intended for that device.
  • Scan all methods of mobile data exchange with the isolated network such as CDs, USB drives, etc. before use in the terminals or any node connected to these networks.
  • Never allow mobile devices that have connected to any other network besides the intended network to connect to the safety or control networks without proper sanitation.
  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and systems and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet.
  • When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.
  • For more information refer to the Schneider Electric Recommended Cybersecurity Best Practices document.

Please see Schneider Electric Security Notification SEVD-2025-070-01 for more information about this issue.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • March 18, 2025: Initial Publication
CISA

Rockwell Automation Lifecycle Services with VMware

CISA.gov
3 months 1 week ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 9.4
  • ATTENTION: Low attack complexity/public exploits are available/known public exploitation
  • Vendor: Rockwell Automation
  • Equipment: Industrial Data Center (IDC) with VMware, VersaVirtual Appliance (VVA) with VMware, Threat Detection Managed Services (TDMS) with VMware, Endpoint Protection Service with RA Proxy & VMware, Engineered and Integrated Solutions with VMware
  • Vulnerabilities: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition, Write-what-where Condition, Out-of-bounds Read
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker with local administrative privileges to execute code.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

The following versions of Rockwell Automation Lifecycle Services with VMware are affected:

  • Industrial Data Center (IDC) with VMware: Generations 1 through 4
  • VersaVirtual Appliance (VVA) with VMware: Series A and B
  • Threat Detection Managed Services (TDMS) with VMware: All versions
  • Endpoint Protection Service with RA Proxy & VMware only: All versions
  • Engineered and Integrated Solutions with VMware: All versions
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 TIME-OF-CHECK TIME-OF-USE (TOCTOU) RACE CONDITION CWE-367

A time of check time of use (TOCTOU) vulnerability exists in VMware ESXi, which the affected products use. Exploitation of the vulnerability can allow a threat actor with local administrative privileges to execute code as the virtual machine's VMX process running on the host.

CVE-2025-22224 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-22224. A base score of 9.4 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H).

3.2.2 WRITE-WHAT-WHERE CONDITION CWE-123

A code execution vulnerability exists in VMware ESXi, which the affected products use. Exploitation of the vulnerability can allow a threat actor with privileges within the VMX process trigger an arbitrary kernel write, leading to an escape of the sandbox.

CVE-2025-22225 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-22225. A base score of 9.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H).

3.2.3 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125

An out-of-bounds vulnerability exists in VMware ESXi, which the affected products use. Exploitation of the vulnerability can allow a threat actor with administrative privileges to leak memory from the vmx process.

CVE-2025-22226 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-22226. A base score of 8.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: United States
3.4 RESEARCHER

Rockwell Automation reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Rockwell Automation will contact impacted users to discuss actions needed for remediation efforts.

Users without Rockwell Automation managed services contract, refer to Broadcom's advisories below:

Additionally, those using the affected software who are unable to upgrade to one of the corrected versions are encouraged to apply security best practices, where possible.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
  • Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
  • When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • March 18, 2025: Initial Publication
CISA

Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Power Automation System User Interface (EPAS-UI)

CISA.gov
3 months 1 week ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 7.0
  • ATTENTION: Low Attack Complexity
  • Vendor: Schneider Electric
  • Equipment: EcoStruxure Power Automation System User Interface (EPAS-UI)
  • Vulnerability: Improper Authentication
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass device authentication, potentially gain access to sensitive information, or execute arbitrary code.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Schneider Electric reports that the following products are affected:

  • EcoStruxure Power Automation System User Interface (EPAS-UI): Version v2.1 up to and including v2.9
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 IMPROPER AUTHENTICATION CWE-287

The Schneider Electric EcoStruxure Power Automation System User Interface (EPAS-UI) is vulnerable to authentication bypass. This occurs when an unauthorized user, without permission rights, has physical access to the EPAS-UI computer and is able to reboot the workstation and interrupt the normal boot process.

CVE-2025-0813 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-0813. A base score of 7.0 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Energy
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France
3.4 RESEARCHER

Marc Cuny and David Url of GAI NetConsult GmbH reported this vulnerability to Schneider Electric.

4. MITIGATIONS

Schneider Electric has identified the following specific remediations and workarounds users can apply to reduce risk:

  • Version 2.10 of Estrutura Power Automation System User Interface(EPAS-UI) includes a fix for this vulnerability and is available by contacting Schneider Electric's Customer Care Center.
  • If users choose not to apply the remediation provided above, they should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit: Please strictly follow all the instructions below: Step 1: Login with Admin privileges Step 2: Go to the folder C:\MCIS\Bin Step 3: Rename the file ‘MCIS.chm' to ‘MCIS.old' Note: to see file extensions, activate the visualization of file name extensions in Windows Explorer ‘View' options. Step 4: Restart the machine.

For more information see the associated Schneider Electric CPCERT security advisory EPAS-UI & EcoSUI - SEVD-2025-070-02 PDF Version, EPAS-UI & EcoSUI - SEVD-2025-070-02 CSAF Version.

Schneider Electric strongly recommends the following industry cybersecurity best practices:

  • Locate control and safety system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from the business network.
  • Install physical controls so no unauthorized personnel can access your industrial control and safety systems, components, peripheral equipment, and networks.
  • Place all controllers in locked cabinets and never leave them in the "Program" mode.
  • Never connect programming software to any network other than the network intended for that device.
  • Scan all methods of mobile data exchange with the isolated network such as CDs, USB drives, etc. before use in the terminals or any node connected to these networks.
  • Never allow mobile devices that have connected to any other network besides the intended network to connect to the safety or control networks without proper sanitation.
  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and systems and ensure that they are not accessible from the Internet.
  • When remote access is required, use secure methods, such as virtual private networks (VPNs). Recognize that VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also, understand that VPNs are only as secure as the connected devices.
  • For more information refer to the Schneider Electric Recommended Cybersecurity Best Practices document.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time. This vulnerability is not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • March 18, 2025: Initial Publication
CISA

Schneider Electric ASCO 5310/5350 Remote Annunciator

CISA.gov
3 months 1 week ago

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 8.7
  • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
  • Vendor: Schneider Electric
  • Equipment: ASCO 5310 / 5350
  • Vulnerabilities: Download of Code Without Integrity Check, Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling, Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could allow an attacker to perform a denial of service, loss of availability, or loss of device integrity.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Schneider Electric reports the following products are affected:

  • Schneider Electric ASCO 5310 Single-Channel Remote Annunciator: All versions
  • Schneider Electric ASCO 5350 Eight Channel Remote Annunciator: All versions
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 DOWNLOAD OF CODE WITHOUT INTEGRITY CHECK CWE-494

Schneider Electric ASCO 5310 / 5350 remote annunciator is vulnerable to a download of code without integrity check vulnerability that could render the device inoperable when malicious firmware is downloaded.

CVE-2025-1058 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-1058. A base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 ALLOCATION OF RESOURCES WITHOUT LIMITS OR THROTTLING CWE-770

Schneider Electric ASCO 5310 / 5350 remote annunciator is vulnerable to an allocation of resources without limits or throttling vulnerability that could cause communications to stop when malicious packets are sent to the webserver of the device.

CVE-2025-1059 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-1059. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 CLEARTEXT TRANSMISSION OF SENSITIVE INFORMATION CWE-319

Schneider Electric ASCO 5310 / 5350 remote annunciator is vulnerable to a cleartext transmission of sensitive information vulnerability that could result in the exposure of data when network traffic is being sniffed by an attacker.

CVE-2025-1060 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-1060. A base score of 8.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.4 UNRESTRICTED UPLOAD OF FILE WITH DANGEROUS TYPE CWE-434

Schneider Electric ASCO 5310 / 5350 remote annunciator is vulnerable to an unrestricted upload of file with dangerous type vulnerability that could render the device inoperable when a malicious file is downloaded.

CVE-2025-1070 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-1070. A base score of 7.2 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Commercial Facilities, Critical Manufacturing, Energy
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: France
3.4 RESEARCHER

Schneider Electric reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.

4. MITIGATIONS

Schneider Electric has identified the following specific workarounds and mitigations users can apply to reduce risk:

Schneider Electric is establishing a remediation plan for all future versions of ASCO 5310 Single-Channel Remote Annunciator and ASCO 5350 Eight Channel Remote Annunciator, which may include a fix for these vulnerabilities. Schneider Electric will provide an update when the remediation is available. Until then, users should immediately apply the following mitigations to reduce the risk of exploit:

For more information see the associated Schneider Electric CPCERT security advisory SEVD-2025-042-01 ASCO 5310 / 5350 Remote Annunciator - SEVD-2025-042-01 PDF Version, ASCO 5310 / 5350 Remote Annunciator - SEVD-2025-042-01 CSAF Version.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities, such as:

  • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the Internet.
  • Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
  • When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). Recognize VPNs may have vulnerabilities, should be updated to the most recent version available, and are only as secure as the connected devices.

CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • March 18, 2025: Initial Publication
CISA

Siemens Teamcenter Visualization and Tecnomatrix Plant Simulation

CISA.gov
3 months 1 week ago

As of January 10, 2023, CISA will no longer be updating ICS security advisories for Siemens product vulnerabilities beyond the initial advisory. For the most up-to-date information on vulnerabilities in this advisory, see Siemens' ProductCERT Security Advisories (CERT Services | Services | Siemens Global).

View CSAF

1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  • CVSS v4 7.3
  • ATTENTION: Low attack complexity
  • Vendor: Siemens
  • Equipment: Teamcenter Visualization and Tecnomatrix Plant Simulation
  • Vulnerabilities: Out-of-bounds Write, Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer, Out-of-bounds Read, Use After Free
2. RISK EVALUATION

Successful exploitation of these vulnerabilities could cause the application to crash or potentially lead to arbitrary code execution.

3. TECHNICAL DETAILS 3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

Siemens reports the following products are affected:

  • Teamcenter Visualization V14.3: Versions prior to V14.3.0.13
  • Teamcenter Visualization V2312: Versions prior to V2312.0009
  • Teamcenter Visualization V2406: Versions prior to V2406.0007
  • Teamcenter Visualization V2412: Versions prior to V2412.0002
  • Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2302: Versions prior to V2302.0021
  • Tecnomatix Plant Simulation V2404: Versions prior to V2404.0010
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW 3.2.1 OUT-OF-BOUNDS WRITE CWE-787

The affected applications contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability when parsing a specially crafted WRL file. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

CVE-2025-23396 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-23396. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.2 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119

The affected application is vulnerable to memory corruption while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

CVE-2025-23397 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-23397. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.3 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119

The affected application is vulnerable to memory corruption while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

CVE-2025-23398 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-23398. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.4 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125

The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

CVE-2025-23399 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-23399. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.5 IMPROPER RESTRICTION OF OPERATIONS WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF A MEMORY BUFFER CWE-119

The affected application is vulnerable to memory corruption while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

CVE-2025-23400 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-23400. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.6 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125

The affected applications contain an out of bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

CVE-2025-23401 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-23401. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.7 USE AFTER FREE CWE-416

The affected applications contain a use-after-free vulnerability that could be triggered while parsing specially crafted WRL files. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process.

CVE-2025-23402 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-23402. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.2.8 OUT-OF-BOUNDS READ CWE-125

The affected applications contain an out-of-bounds read past the end of an allocated structure while parsing specially crafted WRL files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.

CVE-2025-27438 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-27438. A base score of 7.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

3.3 BACKGROUND
  • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
  • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
  • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Germany
3.4 RESEARCHER

Jin Huang from ADLab of Venustech and Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to Siemens.

4. MITIGATIONS

Siemens has released new versions for the affected products and recommends to update to the latest versions:

To reduce risk, Siemens recommends that users not open untrusted WRL files in affected applications.

As a general security measure, Siemens recommends protecting network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. To operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends configuring the environment according to Siemens' operational guidelines for industrial security and following recommendations in the product manuals.

Additional information on industrial security by Siemens can be found on the Siemens industrial security webpage

For more information see the associated Siemens security advisory SSA-050438 in HTML and CSAF.

CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of these vulnerabilities. CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

No known public exploitation specifically targeting these vulnerabilities has been reported to CISA at this time. These vulnerabilities are not exploitable remotely.

5. UPDATE HISTORY
  • March 13, 2025: Initial Publication
CISA
Checked
31 minutes 53 seconds ago
URL
https://www.cisa.gov/
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